LOOKS CAN BE DECEIVING
(The Transformations of Rahab and Achan)

JANUARY 27, 2008
MF Blume

  Scripture Text:


1 Samuel 16:7 But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

Joshua 2:1-14 And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there.

Joshua 7:1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against the children of Israel.

  Message:


The first  conquest of Israel in Canaan at Jericho show us two very contrasting pictures.
The notable character in the conquest of Jericho was a little harlot named Rahab.

Joshua 2:1-14 And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there. (2) And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in hither to night of the children of Israel to search out the country. (3) And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they be come to search out all the country. (4) And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were: (5) And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake them. (6) But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof. (7) And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate. (8) And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof; (9) And she said unto the men, I know that the LORD hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you. (10) For we have heard how the LORD dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were on the other side Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. (11) And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you: for the LORD your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath. (12) Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token: (13) And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death. (14) And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the LORD hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.

Rahab is a harlot who receives spies of Israel sent into her home.


This little lady lied, she was a harlot, and a heathen ignorant of the ways of God.

However, even at the risk of her life at the hands of Jericho's authorities, she hid in her roof the spies.

Rahab had to cover up those spies because she was in peril from Jericho for harbouring enemy spies.

She could not openly show the spies.

God was cleaning out the land of Canaan form all the accursed things.

The reason he was doing this was to make the land a blessing for Israel.

As Rahab hid the messengers in her house, God's word tells us to hide His word in our hearts, so that we might not sin against Him.

Rahab had to hide her faith.

In Joshua 6 we see Israel march to Jericho and conquer it.

As Jericho is destroyed, we read a note about Rahab that actually links us to the story of Achan and the battle of Ai, and gives us background understanding as to what is so notable about Achan's sin.

Joshua 6:17-19 And the city shall be accursed, even it, and all that are therein, to the LORD: only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent. (18) And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it. (19) But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are consecrated unto the LORD: they shall come into the treasury of the LORD.

After a woman is transformed from being accursed, as a citizen of the accursed people in the accursed city of Jericho, into a righteous woman whom we later learn came into the lineage of Jesus Christ(!), we read the exact opposite of Achan.

Joshua 7:1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against the children of Israel.

Achan for all intents and purposes was simply known to be an Israelite.

Joshua 7:1 shows his membership in the people of Israel right down to the very tribe and family.

But just as Rahab hid something in her home, so did Achan hide something in his home.

What Rahab hid was absolutely forbidden by the wicked accursed people of Jericho.

If we'd stand Rahab and Achan side by side, we slap Achan on the back and shake his right hand in fellowship and say, "Praise the Lord, brother."

And we would disdain Rahab.

...beneath the tent floor of Achan was a robe that Israelites do not wear.

Joshua 7:16-22 So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken: (17) And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man; and Zabdi was taken: (18) And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken. (19) And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the LORD God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me. (20) And Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned against the LORD God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done: (21) When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it. (22) So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and, behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

A Babylonish garment.

Achan hid these things in the earth in the midst of his tent -- in the floor.

Rahab hid the spies in the roof of her house beneath stalks of flax.

This is meaningful.

The floor of Achan was made of earth and dirt.

Our flesh, which loves to enjoy sin and has to be put at bay so as to not commit every sin it desires us to commit, through our disciplined lives for Jesus, is made from the dust of the earth.

The roof is a covering.

That lady had the covering of flax on her roof.

Revelation 19:8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.

To hide something of God in your heart when you are an outright sinner, is to get ready for God to transform your life from an accursed citizenship of people bound for a fire and devil's hell, to the blessed citizenship of God's people who will live forever.

She came from being accursed to BLESSED!

But Achan....

Joshua 6:(18) And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it.

He also was transformed.

He was amongst the righteous people of God.

God said you would be transformed into being accursed yourselves, if you take the accursed thing and poison the rest of the people because of it.

And when God's people become troubled because of sin in the camp, they are going to call out to God, as Joshua did, and God is going to uncover the plot, and the accursed person is going to be dealt with.

Joshua 6:21-25 And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword. (22) But Joshua had said unto the two men that had spied out the country, Go into the harlot's house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that she hath, as ye sware unto her. (23) And the young men that were spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had; and they brought out all her kindred, and left them without the camp of Israel. (24) And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein: only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD. (25) And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's household, and all that she had; and she dwelleth in Israel even unto this day; because she hid the messengers, which Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

CONTRAST WITH....

Joshua 7:24-26 And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver, and the garment, and the wedge of gold, and his sons, and his daughters, and his oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and his tent, and all that he had: and they brought them unto the valley of Achor. (25) And Joshua said, Why hast thou troubled us? the LORD shall trouble thee this day. And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire, after they had stoned them with stones. (26) And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto this day.

Rahab and all that she had was taken out and deemed no longer accursed, and spared to become part of the righteous people of God.

Achan and all that he had was taken out of Israel and deemed no longer of God, and accursed, and treated like the cities that were accursed by being stoned and buried under rubble.

BOTH ACCOUNTS SAY... UNTO THIS DAY.

UNTO THIS DAY she was alive.

UNTO THIS DAY Achan was beneath a heap of stones.

In fact, ACHAN's name means TROUBLE.

Joshua 6:(18) And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed, when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse, and trouble it.

Joshua repeated this.

Achan was indeed "trouble".

Churches are mocked all the time by the world for harbouring hypocrites while some sinners are more kind and good-hearted who profess nothing about God.

But God will root out the false and the fake.

Achan would never have been known to be so wicked by all appearances.

The man who committed one sin in Matthew 18, who would not repent, let alone seek forgiveness, may have looked good with only one sin.

If we do not get that sin out of hearts, you're in for a "heap of trouble" one day.

God is going to bring that out and you will be made known for what you are.

On the other hand, if in your heart is a desire for God, and your sinful life is something you do not want to continue in any longer, God sees your desire hidden in the tent of your life.

And he is going to make sure it comes out and you are transformed into a righteous child of God!

Rahab's heart was dressed up in God's robes of righteousness.

Although people never saw it.

Achan's heart was dressed up in the devil's robes.

Although people never saw it.

Man looks on the outward, but God sees the heart!

Jesus went through Jericho in Luke 19 and came to a sinner's house who was well known to be a thief.

Luke 19:1-2 KJV And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. (2) And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.

Luke 19:6-9 KJV And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully. (7) And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. (8) And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold. (9) And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.

Luke 19:11 KJV And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.

Luke 19:13-14 KJV And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come. (14) But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

Luke 19:26-28 KJV For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him. (27) But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. (28) And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.

Luke 19:43 KJV For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,
Luke 19:44 KJV And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
Luke 19:45-46 KJV And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought; (46) Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.

Jericho was levelled to the ground, but HOLY Jerusalem, the place of the righteous and religious pharisees and sadducees and scribes, God's CHOSEN PEOPLE, would be levelled to the ground!