BAPTISM WITHOUT THE "NAME"
IS INVALID
BAPTISM IN THE TITLES
VERSUS BAPTISM IN THE NAME
JESUS SAID:
Matt 28:19 Go
ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
He used TITLES, "Father, Son and Holy Ghost."
But He noted that a single NAME was common to all three of these TITLES.
And it was that NAME they were to pronounce.
When you find where the apostles obeyed this command
of Jesus in the Book of Acts, you read what that name was:
Acts 2:38 Then
Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you
in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and
ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Acts 8:16 (For
as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized
in the name of the Lord Jesus.)
Acts 10:48 And
he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord.
Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
Acts 19:5 When
they heard [this], they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
Acts 22:16 And
now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away
thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord.
Not one single time do you read of the Apostles repeating
the words, "in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost."
But each and every time they baptized, they obeyed Jesus' command by speaking
the NAME, "Jesus."
AUTHORITY?
The issue of AUTHORITY is brought up when you speak
to some people about the utterance of the NAME being important in baptism.
Some will say that the AUTHORITY is what is referred to and not the actual
personal name by which one is known to others. They say it is not
a reference at all to the actual name "Jesus Christ" but rather the authority
and power of God that is the actual issue. This is a moot argument
because you cannot separate the authority from the name of the individual
holding the authority. In fact, that is why the actual name
of an individual, distinguishing them from all other people, is indeed
a "name." Authority and Name are inseparable. Yes, authority
is noted in the baptismal references when speaking of "in the name of."
But that is all the more reason the actual Name of Jesus Christ ought to
be noted in invocation when a person is baptized to indicate that AUTHORITY
and where it is centred.
Matt 28:18 And
Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven
and in earth.
Matt 28:19 Go
ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
Notice in the above verses that Jesus Christ initially
says that all power (AUTHORITY) is given to Him. And then He said,
"Go ye therefore..."
This is very enlightening!! He gives a command
to baptize people based upon the truth of verse 18! In other words,
the reason we are to baptize in the Name of the Father and of the Son and
of the Holy Ghost is found in verse 18. What is the reason?
The reason we are to baptize is the fact that Jesus has been given all
AUTHORITY in heaven and earth. This incontrovertibly proves that
Jesus was referring to His own personal authority and personal Name, "Jesus
Christ," when He spoke the words of Matthew 28:19.
So, if Jesus indeed referred to HIS AUTHORITY He
possessed, as described in verse 18, then it is no wonder that the Apostles
obeyed that command by actually invoking the name of "Jesus Christ" whenever
they baptized people as recorded throughout the book of Acts. Yes,
it was referring to authority. But since Jesus said it was the authority
given to Him, and since the only utterances we find in the Book
of Acts during baptism included the NAME of "Jesus Christ," then we clearly
see that the name must be invoked at water baptism, along with the understanding
that this name indisputably points to His authority and power in heaven
and earth.
Utterance was definitely referred to as we find out
in Acts 22:16.
Acts 22:16 And
now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins,
calling on the name of the Lord.
The term CALLING ON comes from the Greek word "epikaleomai"
{ep-ee-kal-eh'-om-ahee} which refers to the practice of beginning a prayer
by invoking the divine name. Actual utterance is referred to by way
of invocation during Baptism.
Many think that NAME ought not necessarily be uttered
so long as the authority is understood.
Acts 16:18 And
this did she many days. But Paul, being grieved, turned and said to the
spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of
her. And he came out the same hour.
Did Paul have to utter the name of Christ in invocation
in order to cast out the devil? I think so.
Colo 3:17 And
whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God and the Father by him.